Posts tagged as:

Influence

Why sales leaders make bad decisions

by Paul Sparks on May 10, 2011

We’ve all done it – and will no doubt do it again.  Despite our best thinking, we make bad decisions.  And when our job is to make the sale or manage the sales process, bad decisions can have ramifications that everyone else in our organisation can see.

It was always handy for Captain Kirk to have an un-emotional, rational lieutenant in the form of Mr Spock to guide his decisions as they went boldly where no one had gone before. Today, Vulcan side-kicks are hard to come by – and they can have their own peculiar problems.

However, perhaps there’s a way for us to channel our inner Mr Spock and apply a little more intention to our decisions – and get better results in the process.

Recent research presented in the Harvard Business Review by Andrew Campbell, Jo Whitehead and Sydney Finkelstein, has shown that there are reasons why we make poor decisions – and outlines actions we can take to reduce our chances of making bad decisions.  This article will review some aspects of this research and apply the findings to a sales and sales management setting.

The core of the problem with human decision making, say Campbell and his co-authors, lies with two hardwired processes that we all rely on when we make decisions.  Our brains lead us to do two things:

  1. recognise patterns, based on our experience; and
  2. interpret these patterns in an emotional manner – again based on personal experience.

Both these things have been developed to allow us to operate in a complex world. In a more primitive setting it’s important to be able to quickly recognise whether a person is a friend or a foe; whether the pretty berry we’re about to eat is sweet or poisonous; and whether the charging woolly mammoth is heading our way.

In today’s organisational setting, we also make quick decisions. Is the meeting the boss has called really important – or can I afford to skip it; can I incorporate the data from last month’s report in the new report I’m writing; can we reallocate our warehousing space to defer a move to new premises for another 12 months.

We make thousands of decisions every day. Many are inconsequential in the larger scheme of things; some will have unintended consequences which may be good or bad; and yet others will have major consequences – again good or bad – and often we don’t give some of these the decisions the attention they deserve.

The reason?

Pattern recognition and emotional tagging.

Pattern recognition helps us make quick decisions – which are usually appropriate. It helps us know which foods are safe to eat, and to know which meetings to make sure we attend. Our very survival can depend on these decisions, and we make them without thinking at all about the information we’ve processed, the conclusions we’ve drawn and the actions we’ve taken.

The typical journey from home to office is full of life and death decisions that we don’t think about. We wait for the light at the crossing to turn green before we cross – and even then we take another look in case an impatient driver is late for their arrival. We choose to wait until it is safe before we alight the tram. And again we take care to avoid passing traffic. We take care to avoid the icy pathway, and go another way. And so it goes.

As well as our experience of previous patterns making our life easy – and safe – as we journey to work, we also make some decisions based on previous emotional experiences. We choose not to walk down a particular laneway which would make our journey shorter because it felt unsafe when we used it 12months ago. We avoid sitting in a certain section of the tram carriage because we nearly missed our stop when we sat there on another occasion – even though it may mean standing up.

We are creatures of habit – based on past experience which informs our behaviour today. Continue Reading…

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Presenting like Steve Jobs

by Paul Sparks on February 8, 2010

What makes someone a great speaker and presenter?

What do good presenters do to make their presentations work?

If you’re in sales – or sales management – you’re a presenter.

And if you want to be an effective presenter, you should learn from the best.

Here’s a short video from one of the US’s leading authorities on how to present effectively, Carmine Gallo, where he examines the presentation skills of Apple CEO, Steve Jobs.

Check this out:

So, in summary, here are 7 things that Steve Jobs does that we can all do to make our presentations more effective: Continue Reading…

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Lessons for sales leaders from former President Bush

by Paul Sparks on November 22, 2009

It’s now nearly 12 months since George W Bush handed the US presidential reigns to Barack Obama.  Views on the effectiveness of President Bush’s tenure are mixed – and we’re certainly not in a position to make an informed assessment of his presidency. 

One person who is, though, is the veteran Washington Post reporter and editor, Bob Woodward.  In the early 1970s Woodward, together with his colleague Carl Bernstein, was instrumental in covering one of the most important political stories of the 20th century – the impeachment of President Nixon following events at the Watergate Hotel.

George-W-Bush

During the eight years of the Bush presidency, Woodward interviewed the President for nearly 11 hours, spent hundreds of hours with senior administration figures and reviewed thousands of pages of notes and documents from the administration.  This resulted in Bob producing 4 books totalling over 1700 pages on the presidency of George Bush.

Earlier this year, Bob wrote a short article for the Washington Post, where he highlighted 10 lessons that the incoming President Obama could learn from the Bush years.  The points are all around the theme of effective, open communication – and are applicable for leaders everywhere.  This article will summarise Bob’s points, which are peppered with political events and observations from the period. 

1.  Leaders set the tone, aren’t passive and don’t tolerate hostile divisions.

In 2002, Bush witnessed a bitter stand-off between his Defence Secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, and his National Security Advisor, Condoleezza Rice.  After a briefing with the President, and in front of him, Rumsfeld withheld presentation documents from Rice – actively taking the papers from her.  Rather than take the lead, Bush said “I’ll let you two work it out”, and left the room.  Rice later obtained a copy through another contact.

Bush should not have allowed such a power play to ensue.  It set the scene for a long-running team of dissenters who were busier back-stabbing, than executing foreign policy.

2.  Leaders need to encourage dissenting voices and be prepared to hear opposing point of view.

During the same period, Vice President Cheney was a believer that Iraq was connected to the attacks of September 11.  Secretary of State, Colin Powell did not share the same view.  This dissenting debate did not occur in front of the President – even though it could have led to different decisions regarding the invasion of Iraq.  Cheney strongly advocated his position in one-on-one discussions with the president, but rarely needed to argue with others who would put his case to the test.  In fact, Cheney privately derided Powell’s views, which only further undermined the unity of the administration as it embarked on its military operations. Continue Reading…

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Selling & presenting with authenticity

by Paul Sparks 18 June 2009

What makes a presentation really connect with an audience? When you make a sales presentation – how can you make sure you’ve given it your best shot to get your point across?  Groucho Marx once said that “the key to life is sincerity – and once you can fake that – you’ve got it made!” [...]

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The developing science of influence

by Paul Sparks 7 May 2009

Over the past quarter of a century, the craft of professional selling has slowly built a scientific and theoretical base to its practice. One of the planks in this base is our understanding of human behaviour and influence – how do we get others to do things we want them to do?

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